The expansion of veins and the development of their insufficiency is a problem that has bothered humanity since ancient times.This pathology is very widespread today, which is why the treatment of varicose veins is an important issue in modern medicine.
There are several ways to get rid of this disease.Also, in the early stages, conservative methods can be used, and in the later stages, only surgical intervention helps.
Drug therapy
Treatment without surgery is effective only for primary, not yet expressed pathological processes, in which case the doctor recommends taking medications.
Varicose veins are accompanied by impaired blood flow and stagnation, so treatment uses medications to prevent blood clots.For this purpose, oral medications are used.Ointments are used to directly affect the affected area.In combination you can get a good result.
To increase the tone of the venous wall, special tablets are prescribed.The active substances contained in these medicines help to relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall.The use of these medications is justified only in the initial phase of the disease.
Compression shirt
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, the use of special products that reduce congestion and improve venous circulation in the lower extremities plays an important role.
Not so long ago, a new product appeared on sale - over-the-knee boots, which, when worn, relieve swelling, discomfort and improve venous outflow.
Surgical techniques
Most often, patients consult a doctor at the stage of varicose veins, when it is impossible to overcome the disease with conservative methods alone.In this case, radical surgical techniques are widely used to prevent progression and the development of quite serious complications.
For successful treatment, phlebologists recommend the following types of surgical intervention:
- Phlebectomy.It is a classic option for complete excision of the affected vein.To do this, removal is carried out through small incisions (up to 5 mm).The operation itself takes place within 1 to 2 hours.The rehabilitation period for such a patient in a hospital varies from a day to a week.
- Miniphlebectomy.It practically repeats the entire technology of the previous operation, with the difference that it is not done through incisions, but through punctures.Used in women and young patients.It has the advantage of achieving a good cosmetic effect and reducing the rehabilitation period.
- Short pickling.The objective is not to completely remove the vein, but only the part affected by varicose veins.It is performed through two punctures that do not require suturing.
- Endoscopic dissection.A modern type of surgical intervention, which is performed using an endoscope inserted into a vein.It allows you to minimize all possible consequences after manipulation.
Other techniques
There are also less invasive ways to treat varicose veins.They appeared relatively recently and are successfully used in modern clinics.How to cure varicose veins with their help?
Laser coagulation
A modern technique that allows you to eliminate varicose veins effectively, quickly and without consequences.It happens in the shortest possible time;The patient's recovery after this treatment takes about 1 to 3 hours.Laser coagulation leaves no scars or other marks and has the fewest complications.Contraindications for use are endarteritis and severe atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs.
Radio frequency obliteration
It consists in heating the diseased vein, which under such influence collapses and is replaced by connective tissue.Radiofrequency irradiation is less painful than other techniques, has a short rehabilitation period and does not require a medical license.The only contraindication is acute thrombophlebitis.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a successful method of treating varicose veins, the essence of which is the introduction of a special sclerosing substance into the vein, which promotes its degeneration into a fibrous cord.It is carried out after a complete ultrasound examination.Modern medicines used in this method of treatment produce a minimum number of side effects.
Traditional medicine
As a complement to general therapy, there is home treatment for varicose veins.There are several herbs and their mixtures that help thin the blood, in the form of decoctions, infusions and compresses, improve the tone of the venous wall and relieve inflammatory processes.Among them: nettle, hops, horse chestnut.
The use of any treatment methods, including natural medicine, should be done in combination with classical methods and only after consulting a doctor!
Treatment with folk remedies is effective only for the initial signs of the disease;at a later stage, with the development of complications, only radical surgical interventions help.
Home treatment for varicose veins involves not just the use of herbs.For this compress, you can use garlic butter, rub with apple cider vinegar, or apply green tomatoes to painful veins.
A compress made from mashed raw potatoes, sour milk with wormwood, Kalanchoe or chestnut tincture and clay wraps also helps.
At home, you can do a special set of exercises to strengthen your leg muscles and increase blood flow in your lower body.When the first signs of leg fatigue, swelling and spider veins appear, leeches are used.A balanced diet for varicose veins also plays a significant role.